{"id":1595,"date":"2009-02-22T17:47:20","date_gmt":"2009-02-22T17:47:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-10-25T16:15:50","modified_gmt":"2020-10-25T15:15:50","slug":"37mm-5k","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/37mm-5k\/","title":{"rendered":"Armata czo\u0142gowa 37-\u043c\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0411-3 (5-\u041a)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" width=\"600\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"background-color: transparent; width: 160pt; height: 17.25pt; border: medium none #f0f0f0; text-align: justify;\" width=\"213\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Kaliber:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"background-color: transparent; width: 295pt; border: medium none #f0f0f0; text-align: justify;\" width=\"393\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">37 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"background-color: transparent; height: 17.25pt; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Amunicja:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">37x250R<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"background-color: transparent; height: 17.25pt; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">73 kg<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"background-color: transparent; height: 17.25pt; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">D\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 lufy:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">z nasad\u0105 zamkow\u0105 1665 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"background-color: transparent; height: 17.25pt; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">(w tym przew\u00f3d lufy 1567 mm)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"background-color: transparent; height: 17.25pt; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Szybkostrzelno\u015b\u0107:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl64\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">10-12 strz.\/min<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\"><strong>Historia konstrukcji:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Armata czo\u0142gowa B-3 (p\u00f3\u017aniej otrzyma\u0142a oznaczenie fabryczne 5-K) zosta\u0142a opracowana w radzieckiej Fabryce Nr 8 im. Kalinina na bazie balistyki <em>37 mm armaty przeciwpancernej wz. 1930 (1-K)<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">By\u0142a montowana w <em>czo\u0142gach lekkich T-26 wz. 1932<\/em> oraz w <em>czo\u0142gach szybkich BT-2<\/em>. Na 1 listopada 1936 roku w s\u0142u\u017cbie znajdowa\u0142o si\u0119 187 armat w wersji bojowej oraz 36 szkolnych.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\"><strong>Opis konstrukcji:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Lufa monoblokowa, bruzdowana, bez hamulca wylotowego. Zamek klinowy o ruchu poziomym. Hydrauliczny opornik i spr\u0119\u017cynowy powrotnik umieszczone pod luf\u0105.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\"><strong>Amunicja:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Przeciwpancerna \u0411-160<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" width=\"400\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; width: 175pt; height: 17.25pt; border: windowtext 0.5pt solid;\" width=\"233\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa pocisku:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; background-color: transparent; width: 100pt; border-top: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid;\" width=\"133\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">0,66 kg<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; background-color: transparent; height: 17.25pt; border-top: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa materia\u0142u wybuchowego:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; background-color: transparent; border-top: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">9 g<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; background-color: transparent; height: 17.25pt; border-top: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 wylotowa:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; background-color: transparent; border-top: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">820 m\/s<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; background-color: transparent; height: 17.25pt; border-top: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Dono\u015bno\u015b\u0107:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; background-color: transparent; border-top: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">5600 m<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Pocisk B-160 typu APHE mia\u0142 korpus wykonany z wysokogatunkowej stali, kt\u00f3ry w cz\u0119\u015bci tylnej zawiera\u0142 niewielki \u0142adunek wybuchowy pobudzany bezw\u0142adno\u015bciowym zapalnikiem dennym.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Od\u0142amkowa \u041e-160<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" width=\"400\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; width: 175pt; height: 17.25pt; border: windowtext 0.5pt solid;\" width=\"233\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa pocisku:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; background-color: transparent; width: 100pt; border-top: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid;\" width=\"133\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">0,645 kg<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; background-color: transparent; height: 17.25pt; border-top: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa materia\u0142u wybuchowego:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; background-color: transparent; border-top: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">22 g<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; background-color: transparent; height: 17.25pt; border-top: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 wylotowa:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; background-color: transparent; border-top: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">825 m\/s<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; background-color: transparent; height: 17.25pt; border-top: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Dono\u015bno\u015b\u0107:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; background-color: transparent; border-top: windowtext; border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">5750 m<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Pocisk od\u0142amkowy O-160 typu HE mia\u0142 prefabrykowany korpus dla zwi\u0119kszenia fragmentacji na od\u0142amki, kt\u00f3ry by\u0142 rozrywany niewielkim \u0142adunkiem wybuchowym, do kt\u00f3rego pobudzenia stosowano uderzeniowy zapalnik g\u0142owicowy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Kartacz \u0429-160<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Pocisk Szcz-160 wyst\u0119powa\u0142 w dw\u00f3ch wersjach &#8211; o masie 0,928 kg z 30 o\u0142owianymi lotkami oraz o masie 0,950 kg z 50 o\u0142owianymi lotkami. Po opuszczeniu lufy cienko\u015bcienny korpus pocisku by\u0142 rozrywany dzia\u0142aniem si\u0142y od\u015brodkowej.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Terry Gardner, Peter Chamberlain \u201e<em>Enzyklop\u00e4die deutscher waffen 1939-1945<\/em>\u201d, wyd. Motorbuch Verlag, 2006<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Andrzej Ciepli\u0144ski, Ryszard Wo\u017aniak \u201e<em>Encyklopedia wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej broni palnej<\/em>\u201d, wyd. WIS, 1993<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Internet:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">www.rzeszow.mm.pl\/~jowitek\/<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.battlefield.ru\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: small;\">http:\/\/www.battlefield.ru\/<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kaliber: 37 mm Amunicja: 37x250R Masa: 73 kg D\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 lufy: z nasad\u0105 zamkow\u0105 1665 mm (w tym przew\u00f3d lufy 1567 mm) Szybkostrzelno\u015b\u0107: 10-12 strz.\/min Historia<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/37mm-5k\/\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[137],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1595"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1595"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18252,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1595\/revisions\/18252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}