{"id":2297,"date":"2007-11-01T10:48:29","date_gmt":"2007-11-01T10:48:29","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-06-23T14:47:08","modified_gmt":"2012-06-23T14:47:08","slug":"100mm-wz1944","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/100mm-wz1944\/","title":{"rendered":"Armata polowa 100-\u043c\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0411\u0421-3)"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" width=\"600\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"width: 160pt; height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: medium none #f0f0f0; text-align: justify;\" width=\"213\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Kaliber:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"width: 295pt; background-color: transparent; border: medium none #f0f0f0; text-align: justify;\" width=\"393\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">100 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Amunicja:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">100x695R<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">na stanowisku 3650 kg<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa lufy:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">1345 kg<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Wymiary:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">9370x2150x1500 mm, prze\u015bwit 330 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Rozstaw k\u00f3\u0142:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">1800 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Wysoko\u015b\u0107 linii ognia:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">1010 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Odrzut:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">do 1180 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">D\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 lufy:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">z zamkiem 5960 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl65\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">(w tym cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 gwintowana 4625 mm)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">K\u0105t ostrza\u0142u w elewacji:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">od -5\u00b0 do +45\u00b0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">K\u0105t ostrza\u0142u w azymucie:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">58\u00b0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Szybkostrzelno\u015b\u0107:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">8 strz.\/min<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong>Historia konstrukcji:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Armata polowa zaprojektowana w 1943 roku przez radzieckie biuro konstrukcyjne Wasilija Gawry\u0142owicza Grabina z Fabryki Nr 92 im. J. Stalina z Gorkiego. Nowa konstrukcja bazowa\u0142a na balistyce 100 mm armaty morskiej B-3. Przyjeta na uzbrojenie 7 maja 1944 roku.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">By\u0142a to w istocie ci\u0119\u017cka armata polowa, mog\u0105ca s\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 zar\u00f3wno do prowadzenia ognia po\u015bredniego oraz przy strzelaniu ogniem bezpo\u015brednim do zwalczania silnie opancerzonych pojazd\u00f3w przeciwnika. Seryjn\u0105 produkcj\u0119 dzia\u0142 podj\u0119\u0142y Fabryka Nr 235 \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u00bb (Bolszewik) z Leningradu oraz Fabryka Nr 7 \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b\u00bb (Czerwony Arsena\u0142). W 1944 roku wyprodukowano 291 egzemplarzy, a do maja 1945 roku dalsze 250.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong>Opis konstrukcji:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Lufa jednolita, niewzmocniona o 40 bruzdach, zaopatrzona dla zredukowania odrzutu w dwukomorowy hamulec wylotowy o skuteczno\u015bci ok.\u00a060%. P\u00f3\u0142automatyczny zamek klinowy o ruchu pionowym. Zastosowano hydrauliczny opornik typu wrzecionowego i trzycylindrowy hydropneumatyczny powrotnik o skoku 1000-1180 mm. Mechanizm podniesieniowy typu \u0142ukowego, a kierunkowy typu \u015brubowego. Ko\u0142yska typu korytkowego. Dla r\u00f3wnowa\u017cenia masy lufy zastosowano dwa pneumatyczne odci\u0105\u017cacze typu pchaj\u0105cego. Przyrz\u0105dy celownicze umieszczone po lewej stronie dzia\u0142a. Tarcza chroni\u0105ca obs\u0142ug\u0119 o grubo\u015bci 7 mm. Rozwarcie rurowych ogon\u00f3w dzia\u0142a powodowa\u0142o zablokowanie zawieszenia ogumionych k\u00f3\u0142 (dr\u0105\u017cki skr\u0119tne, podw\u00f3jne ko\u0142a od samochodu ci\u0119\u017carowego ZIS-5). \u0141o\u017ce dolne dwuogonowe, rozstawne, z ogonami o konstrukcji rurowej zako\u0144czone lemieszami. Wype\u0142nione mas\u0105 g\u0105bczast\u0105 ko\u0142a by\u0142y dostosowane do trakcji motorowej z pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105 holowania do 50 km\/h. Obs\u0142uga dzia\u0142a liczy\u0142a 6-8 \u017co\u0142nierzy.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\"><strong>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">Janusz Magnuski \u201e<em>Armata dywizyjna ZiS-3<\/em>\u201d, wyd. MON, 1977<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">Terry Gardner, Peter Chamberlain \u201e<em>Enzyklop\u00e4die deutscher waffen 1939-1945<\/em>\u201d, wyd. Motorbuch Verlag, 2006<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">Andrzej Ciepli\u0144ski, Ryszard Wo\u017aniak \u201e<em>Encyklopedia wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej broni palnej<\/em>\u201d, wyd.WIS, 1993<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u0410. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u201e<em>\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b<\/em>\u201d, wyd. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043c <span>\u00ab<\/span>\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0430<span>\u00bb, 2003<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kaliber: 100 mm Amunicja: 100x695R Masa: na stanowisku 3650 kg Masa lufy: 1345 kg Wymiary: 9370x2150x1500 mm, prze\u015bwit 330 mm Rozstaw k\u00f3\u0142: 1800 mm Wysoko\u015b\u0107<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/100mm-wz1944\/\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2297"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2297"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5024,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2297\/revisions\/5024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}