{"id":2303,"date":"2007-11-01T11:03:30","date_gmt":"2007-11-01T11:03:30","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-06-23T14:45:22","modified_gmt":"2012-06-23T14:45:22","slug":"152mm-wz1937","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/152mm-wz1937\/","title":{"rendered":"Haubicoarmata polowa 152-\u043c\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0446\u0430-\u043f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 1937 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u041c\u041b-20)"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" width=\"600\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"width: 160pt; height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: medium none #f0f0f0; text-align: justify;\" width=\"213\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Kaliber:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"width: 295pt; background-color: transparent; border: medium none #f0f0f0; text-align: justify;\" width=\"393\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">152,4 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Amunicja:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">152x260R<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">na stanowisku 7270 kg,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl65\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">w transporcie 7930 kg (z przodkiem)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa lufy:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">2250 kg<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Wymiary:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">8175x2345x2270 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Wysoko\u015b\u0107 linii ognia:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">1515 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Odrzut lufy:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">do1250 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">D\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 lufy:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">z zamkiem 4925 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl65\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">(bez hamulca wylotowego 4405,<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl65\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">w tym cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 gwintowana 3467 mm)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">K\u0105t ostrza\u0142u w elewacji:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">od -2\u00b0 do +65\u00b0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">K\u0105t ostrza\u0142u w azymucie:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">58\u00b0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Szybkostrzelno\u015b\u0107:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">4 strz.\/min<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong>Historia konstrukcji:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Haubicoarmata opracowana w 1936 roku przez radzieckie biuro konstrukcyjne kierowane przez Fiodora F. Pietrowa z Fabryki Nr 172 im. Mo\u0142otowa z Permu. Po przeprowadzeniu test\u00f3w poligonowych zosta\u0142a przyj\u0119ta na uzbrojenie. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Wersja dla <em>dzia\u0142 samobie\u017cnych SU-152<\/em> oraz <em>ISU-152<\/em> mia\u0142a oznaczenie <em>152 mm armata ML-20S<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong>Opis\u00a0konstrukcji:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Lufa stalowa o 48 gwintach. Produkowano lufy trzech rodzaj\u00f3w: jednolite-niewzmocnione, z wymienn\u0105 rur\u0105 rdzeniow\u0105\u00a0oraz wzmocnione p\u0142aszczem. W ka\u017cdym przypadku wylot lufy zako\u0144czony jest akcyjnym, szczelinowym hamulcem wylotowym o masie\u00a090 kg. Zamek \u015brubowo-zawiasowy by\u0142 wyposa\u017cony w mechanizm r\u0119cznego otwierania i zamykania, bezpiecznik przed przedwczesnym odpaleniem oraz kurkowy mechanizm odpalaj\u0105cy uruchamiany sznurem. Masa zamka z obsad\u0105 zamkow\u0105 60 kg. Zastosowano hydrauliczny opornik i dwa hydropneumatyczne powrotniki o skoku 845-1250 mm. Ze wzgl\u0119du na d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 i du\u017c\u0105 mas\u0119 lufy, by\u0142a ona r\u00f3wnowa\u017cona dwoma spr\u0119\u017cynowymi odci\u0105\u017caczami typu pchaj\u0105cego. Ko\u0142yska typu korytkowego w kszta\u0142cie litery U. Tarcza ochronna o grubo\u015bci 3,5 mm. Mechanizm kierunkowy z przek\u0142adni\u0105 \u015blimakow\u0105 znajduje si\u0119 z lewej strony dzia\u0142a, natomiast mechanizm podniesieniowy o podobnej konstrukcji z prawej strony. Celownik umieszczony jest z lewej strony dzia\u0142a a w jego sk\u0142ad wchodzi k\u0105tomierz dzia\u0142owy PG-1 i kolimator K-1. \u0141o\u017ce dolne, dwuogonowe, rozstawne ze skrzynkowymi ogonami (pocz\u0105tkowo nitowanymi, a nast\u0119pnie spawanymi) zako\u0144czonymi lemieszami. Zawieszenie k\u00f3\u0142 za pomoc\u0105 resor\u00f3w, wy\u0142\u0105czanych ryglem podczas zajmowaniu stanowiska bojowego. Trakcja motorowa za samochodem ci\u0119\u017carowym lub ci\u0105gnikiem g\u0105sienicowym z wykorzystaniem przodka (masa 780 kg) i po cofni\u0119ciu do ty\u0142u zespo\u0142u odrzutowego lufy \u2013 pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 holowania do 25 km\/h. Ko\u0142a metalowe z nawulkanizowanym banda\u017cem gumowym. Obs\u0142uga dzia\u0142a liczy\u0142a 9 \u017co\u0142nierzy.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\"><strong>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">Terry Gardner, Peter Chamberlain \u201e<em>Enzyklop\u00e4die deutscher waffen 1939-1945<\/em>\u201d, wyd. Motorbuch Verlag, 2006<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">Andrzej Ciepli\u0144ski, Ryszard Wo\u017aniak \u201e<em>Encyklopedia wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej broni palnej<\/em>\u201d, wyd.WIS, 1993<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u0410. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u201e<em>\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b<\/em>\u201d, wyd. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043c <span>\u00ab<\/span>\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0430<span>\u00bb, 2003<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kaliber: 152,4 mm Amunicja: 152x260R Masa: na stanowisku 7270 kg, w transporcie 7930 kg (z przodkiem) Masa lufy: 2250 kg Wymiary: 8175x2345x2270 mm Wysoko\u015b\u0107 linii<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/152mm-wz1937\/\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artp-ru"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2303"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5019,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2303\/revisions\/5019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}