{"id":2308,"date":"2007-11-01T11:05:03","date_gmt":"2007-11-01T11:05:03","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-06-23T14:43:52","modified_gmt":"2012-06-23T14:43:52","slug":"122mm-wz1931-37","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/122mm-wz1931-37\/","title":{"rendered":"Armata polowa 122-\u043c\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 1931\/37 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (A-19M)"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" width=\"600\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"width: 160pt; height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: medium none #f0f0f0; text-align: justify;\" width=\"213\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Kaliber:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"width: 295pt; background-color: transparent; border: medium none #f0f0f0; text-align: justify;\" width=\"393\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">121,92 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Amunicja:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">122x785R<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">na stanowisku 7117-7250 kg,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl65\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">w transporcie 8050 kg (z przodkiem)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa lufy:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">z zamkiem 2340 kg<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Wymiary:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">8900 x 2345 x 2270 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">D\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 lufy:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">z zamkiem 5650 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl65\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">(w tym cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 gwintowana 4600 mm)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">K\u0105t ostrza\u0142u w azymucie:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">58\u00b0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">K\u0105t ostrza\u0142u w elewacji:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">od -2\u00b0 do +65\u00b0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Szybkostrzelno\u015b\u0107:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">4 strz.\/min<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong>Opis konstrukcji:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Ci\u0119\u017cka armata polowa opracowana w ZSRR. Fiodor F. Pietrow zmodernizowa\u0142 122 mm armat\u0119 wz. 1931 (A-19) poprzez umieszczenie jej zespo\u0142u odrzutowego na \u0142o\u017cu 152 mm haubicoarmaty wz. 1937 (ML-20). Z konstrukcji tej pochodzi\u0142 tak\u017ce zamek i przyrz\u0105dy celownicze. Po testach poligonowych zosta\u0142a przyj\u0119ta na uzbrojenie 29 kwietnia 1939 roku. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Wersja zaadaptowana dla pojazd\u00f3w pancernych nosi\u0142a oznaczenie A-19S.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong>Opis konstrukcji:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Lufa jednolita lub z wymienn\u0105 rur\u0105 rdzeniow\u0105. Zamek \u015brubowy wyposa\u017cony w mechanizm r\u0119cznego otwierania i zamykania, bezpiecznik przed przedwczesnym odpaleniem oraz kurkowy mechanizm odpalaj\u0105cy uruchamiany sznurem. Zastosowano hydrauliczny opornik i dwa hydropneumatyczne powrotniki o skoku 870-1400 mm, a ze wzgl\u0119du na d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 i du\u017c\u0105 mas\u0119 lufy, by\u0142a ona r\u00f3wnowa\u017cona dwoma spr\u0119\u017cynowymi odci\u0105\u017caczami typu pchaj\u0105cego. Ko\u0142yska typu korytkowego w kszta\u0142cie litery U. Tarcza ochronna o grubo\u015bci 3,5 mm. Mechanizm kierunkowy z przek\u0142adni\u0105 \u015blimakow\u0105 znajduje si\u0119 z lewej strony dzia\u0142a, natomiast mechanizm podniesieniowy o podobnej konstrukcji z prawej strony. Celownik umieszczony jest z lewej strony dzia\u0142a a w jego sk\u0142ad wchodzi k\u0105tomierz dzia\u0142owy PG-1 i kolimator K-1. \u0141o\u017ce dolne, dwuogonowe, rozstawne ze skrzynkowymi ogonami (pocz\u0105tkowo nitowanymi, a nast\u0119pnie spawanymi) zako\u0144czonymi lemieszami. Zawieszenie k\u00f3\u0142 za pomoc\u0105 resor\u00f3w, wy\u0142\u0105czanych ryglem podczas zajmowaniu stanowiska bojowego. Trakcja motorowa za samochodem ci\u0119\u017carowym lub ci\u0105gnikiem g\u0105sienicowym z wykorzystaniem przodka (masa 780 kg) i po cofni\u0119ciu do ty\u0142u zespo\u0142u odrzutowego lufy \u2013 pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 holowania do 25 km\/h. Ko\u0142a metalowe z nawulkanizowanym banda\u017cem gumowym. Obs\u0142uga dzia\u0142a liczy\u0142a 9 \u017co\u0142nierzy.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\"><strong>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">Terry Gardner, Peter Chamberlain \u201e<em>Enzyklop\u00e4die deutscher waffen 1939-1945<\/em>\u201d, wyd. Motorbuch Verlag, 2006<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">Andrzej Ciepli\u0144ski, Ryszard Wo\u017aniak \u201e<em>Encyklopedia wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej broni palnej<\/em>\u201d, wyd.WIS, 1993<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u0410. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u201e<em>\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b<\/em>\u201d, wyd. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043c <span>\u00ab<\/span>\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0430<span>\u00bb, 2003<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kaliber: 121,92 mm Amunicja: 122x785R Masa: na stanowisku 7117-7250 kg, w transporcie 8050 kg (z przodkiem) Masa lufy: z zamkiem 2340 kg Wymiary: 8900 x<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/122mm-wz1931-37\/\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2308"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2308"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5014,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2308\/revisions\/5014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}