{"id":2314,"date":"2007-11-01T11:07:44","date_gmt":"2007-11-01T11:07:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-06-23T14:41:57","modified_gmt":"2012-06-23T14:41:57","slug":"76mm-wz1939","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/76mm-wz1939\/","title":{"rendered":"Armata polowa 76-\u043c\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 1939 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0424-22 \u0423\u0421\u0412)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" width=\"600\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"width: 160pt; height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: medium none #f0f0f0; text-align: justify;\" width=\"213\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Kaliber:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"width: 295pt; background-color: transparent; border: medium none #f0f0f0; text-align: justify;\" width=\"393\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">76,2 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Amunicja:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">76x385R<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">na stanowisku 1485 kg,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl65\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">w transporcie 2030 kg (z przodkiem)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa lufy:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">z zamkiem 412-429 kg<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa zamka:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">41-46 kg<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">D\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 ca\u0142kowita:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">5950 mm (z przodkiem 8315 mm)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Szeroko\u015b\u0107 ca\u0142kowita:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">1935 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Wysoko\u015b\u0107 ca\u0142kowita:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">1700 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">D\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 lufy:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">z zamkiem 3200 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl65\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">(w tym cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 gwintowana 2587 mm)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Odrzut lufy:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">do 1220 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">K\u0105t ostrza\u0142u w azymucie:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">56\u00b030\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">K\u0105t ostrza\u0142u w elewacji:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">od -5\u00b0 do +45\u00b0 stopni<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Szybkostrzelno\u015b\u0107:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">15 strz.\/min<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong>Historia konstrukcji:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">Dywizyjna armata polowa opracowana w 1937 roku w radzieckim biurze projektowym Wasilija Gawry\u0142owicza Grabina z Fabryki Nr 92 im. J. Stalina z Gorkiego. Mia\u0142a ona zast\u0105pi\u0107 w produkcji 76 mm armat\u0119 dywizyjn\u0105 F-22. Testowana na poligonie artyleryjskim wiosn\u0105 1939 roku i od razu skierowana do produkcji seryjnej. W 1939 roku wykonano 140 egzemplarzy, a rok p\u00f3\u017aniej 1010 dalszych. Produkcj\u0119 zawieszono na pocz\u0105tku 1941 roku na korzy\u015b\u0107 zwi\u0119kszenia dostaw armat 107 mm wz. 1940 (M-60), ale po przyst\u0105pieniu ZSRR do wojny produkcj\u0119 wznowiono wykonuj\u0105c do ko\u0144ca roku 2618 egzemplarzy, a w 1942 roku kolejne 6046 sztuk (w tym 5340 dzia\u0142 z Fabryki Nr 221 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u00ab\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044b\u00bb (<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">Barykady) zeStalingradu). Potem produkcj\u0119 zako\u0144czono na korzy\u015b\u0107 nowej 76 mm armaty dywizyjnej ZIS-3 wykorzystuj\u0105cej t\u0105 sam\u0105 luf\u0119 i podwozie 57 mm armaty przeciwpancernej ZIS-2.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong>Opis konstrukcji:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Wykorzystywa\u0142a bardzo ma\u0142\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 konstrukcji \u0142o\u017ca g\u00f3rnego 76,2 mm armaty dywizyjnej F-22 oraz \u0142o\u017ca dolnego 122 mm haubicy polowej M-30 \u2013 nowa odlewana a\u017curowa g\u00f3rna podstawa zmniejszaj\u0105ca mas\u0119 dzia\u0142a, w podwoziu typowe opony samochodowe od ci\u0119\u017car\u00f3wki ZIS-5, resory p\u0142askie zast\u0105pione spr\u0119\u017cynami \u015brubowymi. Dwuogonowe \u0142o\u017ce dolne rozstawne z ogonami zapatrzonymi na ko\u0144cach w lemiesze oraz zaczep holowniczy. Holowanie po drogach twardych z pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105 do 35 km\/h. Zamek klinowy o ruchu pionowym. Hydrauliczny opornik umieszczony pod luf\u0105, a hydropneumatyczny powrotnik umieszczony nad luf\u0105. Celownik ZIS-13 znajdowa\u0142 si\u0119 po lewej stronie lufy, natomiast uk\u0142ad naprowadzania po obu stronach lufy (mechanizm kierunkowy po lewej, a podniesieniowy po prawej). Dwa odci\u0105\u017cacze spr\u0119\u017cynowe w cylindrycznych os\u0142onach umieszczone poziomo w stosunku do dolnego \u0142o\u017ca, przed tarcz\u0105 ochronn\u0105. Obs\u0142uga dzia\u0142a liczy\u0142a 6 os\u00f3b.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\"><strong>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">Janusz Magnuski \u201e<em>Armata dywizyjna ZiS-3<\/em>\u201d, wyd. MON, 1977<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">Terry Gardner, Peter Chamberlain \u201e<em>Enzyklop\u00e4die deutscher waffen 1939-1945<\/em>\u201d, wyd. Motorbuch Verlag, 2006<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">Andrzej Ciepli\u0144ski, Ryszard Wo\u017aniak \u201e<em>Encyklopedia wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej broni palnej<\/em>\u201d, wyd.WIS, 1993<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u0410. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u201e<em>\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b<\/em>\u201d, wyd. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043c <span>\u00ab<\/span>\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0430<span>\u00bb, 2003<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kaliber: 76,2 mm Amunicja: 76x385R Masa: na stanowisku 1485 kg, w transporcie 2030 kg (z przodkiem) Masa lufy: z zamkiem 412-429 kg Masa zamka: 41-46<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/76mm-wz1939\/\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2314"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2314"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5008,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2314\/revisions\/5008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}