{"id":2530,"date":"2008-03-17T23:43:36","date_gmt":"2008-03-17T23:43:36","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2015-10-12T19:11:11","modified_gmt":"2015-10-12T17:11:11","slug":"ot-37","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/ot-37\/","title":{"rendered":"Czo\u0142gowy miotacz ognia \u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439) \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a \u0425T-37 \/ \u041e\u0422-37"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" width=\"600\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"width: 160pt; height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" width=\"213\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Za\u0142oga:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"width: 295pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" width=\"393\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">2 osoby<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">3400 kg<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Wymiary:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">3730 x 1940 x 1840 mm, prze\u015bwit 300 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Szeroko\u015b\u0107 g\u0105sienic:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">200 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Jednostka nap\u0119dowa:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">silnik 4-cyl. w uk\u0142adzie rz\u0119dowym, zap\u0142on iskrowy,<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">ga\u017anikowy, ch\u0142odzony ciecz\u0105, typu GAZ-AA<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">o mocy 40 KM przy 2200 obr.\/min<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Skrzynia przek\u0142adniowa:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">4 biegi do przodu plus wsteczny<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 maksymalna:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">na drodze 40 km\/h<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Zapas paliwa:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">100 litr\u00f3w<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Zasi\u0119g:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">na drodze 185 km<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Uzbrojenie:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">miotacz ognia KS-35,<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">karabin DT kal. 7,62 mm z zapasem\u00a02140 naboi<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Opancerzenie:<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">od 4 do\u00a015 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong>Historia konstrukcji:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Czo\u0142gowy miotacz ognia opracowany w 1935 roku w ZSRR na bazie <em>czo\u0142gu p\u0142ywaj\u0105cego T-37<\/em> opracowanego w 1933 roku przez N.N. Kozyriewa. Pojazd przej\u0105\u0142 oznaczenie BChM-4\u00a0po <em>tankietce OT-27<\/em>. Mimo powi\u0119kszonych mo\u017cliwo\u015bci manewrowo-ogniowych podstawowe wady pozosta\u0142y te same: cienki pancerz i niewielki zasi\u0119g broni. W tej sytuacji zaniechano dalszej produkcji na rzecz <em>czo\u0142gowych miotaczy ognia OT-26<\/em> zbudowanych na bazie podwozia standardowego <em>czo\u0142gu lekkiego T-26<\/em>. W latach 1935-1936 w Fabryce Nr 37 z Moskwy wyprodukowano 75 egzemplarzy. 1 czerwca 1941 roku 10 z nich wci\u0105\u017c znajdowa\u0142o si\u0119 w s\u0142u\u017cbie.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong>Opis konstrukcji:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Jako baz\u0119 pojazdu wykorzystano <em>czo\u0142g p\u0142ywaj\u0105cy T-37<\/em>. Przedzia\u0142 bojowy mie\u015bci\u0142 dw\u00f3ch cz\u0142onk\u00f3w za\u0142ogi z miejscami obok siebie &#8211; po lewej stronie kad\u0142uba zajmowa\u0142 miejsce kierowca, natomiast po prawej strzelec obs\u0142uguj\u0105cy uzbrojenie zabudowane w obrotowej wie\u017cy. Jarzmo uzbrojenia pozwala\u0142o wymiennie u\u017cywa\u0107 <em>miotacz ognia KS-35<\/em> lub <em>czo\u0142gowy karabin maszynowy DT<\/em>. Wn\u0119trze przedzia\u0142u bojowego mie\u015bci\u0142o wyposa\u017cenie miotacza (zbiorniki mieszanki zapalaj\u0105cej oraz spr\u0119\u017conego powietrza) oraz zapas amunicji do karabinu maszynowego (magazynki talerzowe). P\u0142yty pancerza chroni\u0142y jedynie przed zwyk\u0142ymi pociskami karabinowymi. Zasi\u0119g miotacza wynosi\u0142 ok. 35 metr\u00f3w co zmusza\u0142o pojazd do bardzo bliskiego podjechania do celu ataku. Zawieszenie i nap\u0119d pojazdu pozosta\u0142y niezmienione w stosunku do pojazdu bazowego.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">\u201e<em>O\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b<\/em>\u201d, seria \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u044f, 2005<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">\u201e<em>\u0422\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u041a\u041a\u0410 \u0432\u043e \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438<\/em>\u201d, seria \u0422\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440, numer 7-8\/06<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">Valerij P. Panow, Jacek Solarz \u201e<em>Czo\u0142gi sowieckie 1939-1945<\/em>\u201d, wyd. Militaria, 1996<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 115%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">Internet:<br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bronetehnika.narod.ru\/\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">http:\/\/www.bronetehnika.narod.ru\/<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">http:\/\/www.arrows.newmail.ru\/firetank\/firetank.htm<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Za\u0142oga: 2 osoby Masa: 3400 kg Wymiary: 3730 x 1940 x 1840 mm, prze\u015bwit 300 mm Szeroko\u015b\u0107 g\u0105sienic: 200 mm Jednostka nap\u0119dowa: silnik 4-cyl. w<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/ot-37\/\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2530"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2530"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14192,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2530\/revisions\/14192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}