{"id":2572,"date":"2009-03-13T21:35:24","date_gmt":"2009-03-13T21:35:24","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-06-23T14:26:14","modified_gmt":"2012-06-23T14:26:14","slug":"203mm-wz1931","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/203mm-wz1931\/","title":{"rendered":"Ci\u0119\u017cka haubica 203-\u043c\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 1931 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0411-4)"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" width=\"600\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"width: 160pt; height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: medium none #f0f0f0; text-align: justify;\" width=\"213\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Kaliber:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"width: 295pt; background-color: transparent; border: medium none #f0f0f0; text-align: justify;\" width=\"393\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">203,2 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">na stanowisku 17700 kg, w transporcie 19000 kg<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa lufy:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">z zamkiem 5200 kg (zesp\u00f3\u0142 odrzutowy 5440 kg)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">D\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 lufy:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">5087 mm (w tym cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 gwintowana 3981 mm)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Odrzut lufy:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">zmienny 850-1400 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Wysoko\u015b\u0107 linii ognia:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">1920 mm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Wymiary:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">na stanowisku 9365 x 2490<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">K\u0105t ostrza\u0142u w elewacji:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">0\u00b0 +60\u00b0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">K\u0105t ostrza\u0142u w azymucie:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">8\u00b0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Szybkostrzelno\u015b\u0107:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"background-color: transparent; border: #f0f0f0;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">0,5 strz.\/min<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong>Historia konstrukcji:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">Ci\u0119\u017cka haubica B-4 zosta\u0142a opracowana w radzieckiej<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"> <span>Fabryce <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">Nr 235 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u00ab\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u00bb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">(Bolszewik) z Leningradu. Pierwsze prace projektowe podj\u0105\u0142 w 1927 roku F. Lenderom, a po jego \u015bmierci kontynuowano je w biurze projektowym obejmuj\u0105cym Magdesjewa, Gawry\u0142owa i Torbina. Pierwszy projekt uko\u0144czono 16 stycznia 1928 roku, a prototyp dzia\u0142a by\u0142 gotowy w 1931 roku i od razu poddano go badanion poligonowym.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"> <span>Przyj\u0119ta na uzbrojenie rok p\u00f3\u017aniej. W dw\u00f3ch zak\u0142adach (Fabryka <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">Nr 235 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u00ab\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u00bb oraz <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">Fabryka Nr 221 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u00ab\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044b\u00bb)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">do 1945 roku <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">wyprodukowano \u0142\u0105cznie 1008 egzemplarzy. Wesja z innym gwinetm lufy nosi\u0142a oznaczenie B-4M. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">W czerwcu 1941 roku na uzbrojeniu RKKA znajdowa\u0142o si\u0119 849 egzemplarzy.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Haubica tego typu stanowi\u0142a tak\u017ce uzbrojenie jednej z wersji dzia\u0142a samobie\u017cnego SU-14.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong>Opis konstrukcji:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">Lufa 64 bruzdy o wymiarach 2&#215;6 mm (szeroko\u015b\u0107 pola 3,97 mm) i skoku 20 kalibr\u00f3w. Przej\u015bcie z po\u0142o\u017cenia marszowego w bojowe w zale\u017cno\u015bci od warunk\u00f3w terenowych zajmowa\u0142o od 45 minut do 2 godzin. Obs\u0142uga dzia\u0142a liczy\u0142a 15 \u017co\u0142nierzy. Na czas transportu ogony dziala podpierane jednoosiowym, dwuko\u0142owym przodkiem. Podwozie g\u0105sienicowe (g<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u0105sienice o szeroko\u015bci 460 mm, rozstaw g\u0105sienic 1910 mm) <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">umo\u017cliwia\u0142o holowanie trakcj\u0105 mechaniczn\u0105 z pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105 do 15 km\/h. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong>Amunicja:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">Burz\u0105ca <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u0424-625<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" width=\"400\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"width: 184pt; height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: windowtext 0.5pt solid;\" width=\"245\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa pocisku:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; width: 136pt; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"181\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">98,82 kg<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 wylotowa:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; border-left: windowtext; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; background-color: transparent;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">575 m\/s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Dono\u015bno\u015b\u0107:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; border-left: windowtext; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; background-color: transparent;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">18.025 m<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">Stosowano tak\u017ce pociski <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u0424-625\u0414 oraz \u0424-623.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">Przeciwbetonowa <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u0413-620<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" width=\"400\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"width: 184pt; height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border: windowtext 0.5pt solid;\" width=\"245\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Masa pocisku:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext; width: 136pt; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"181\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">102 kg<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; border-left: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent;\" height=\"23\"><span style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 wylotowa:<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl66\" style=\"border-right: windowtext 0.5pt solid; border-top: windowtext; border-left: windowtext; border-bottom: windowtext 0.5pt solid; background-color: transparent;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">607 m\/s<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">Stosowano tak\u017ce pociski <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u0413-620\u0422 oraz <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u0413-620\u0428.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">W s\u0142u\u017cbie niemieckiej przej\u0119te egzemplarze otrzyma\u0142y w zale\u017cno\u015bci od wersji oznaczenia z przedzia\u0142u od <em>20,3 cm H 503\/1 (r)<\/em> do <em>20,3 cm H 503\/5 (r)<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\"><strong>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">Terry Gardner, Peter Chamberlain \u201e<em>Enzyklop\u00e4die deutscher waffen 1939-1945<\/em>\u201d, wyd. Motorbuch Verlag, 2006<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">Andrzej Ciepli\u0144ski, Ryszard Wo\u017aniak \u201e<em>Encyklopedia wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej broni palnej<\/em>\u201d, wyd.WIS, 1993<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u0410. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u201e<em>\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b<\/em>\u201d, wyd. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043c <span>\u00ab<\/span>\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0430<span>\u00bb, 2003<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kaliber: 203,2 mm Masa: na stanowisku 17700 kg, w transporcie 19000 kg Masa lufy: z zamkiem 5200 kg (zesp\u00f3\u0142 odrzutowy 5440 kg) D\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 lufy: 5087<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/203mm-wz1931\/\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2572"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2572"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4980,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2572\/revisions\/4980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dws-xip.com\/encyklopedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}